When to use code Z00.6 in coding
MEDICARE
ACCOUNTS ONLY: Diagnosis code Z00.6 must be in the 2nd diagnosis
code position
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When to use code Z00.6 in coding
MEDICARE
ACCOUNTS ONLY: Diagnosis code Z00.6 must be in the 2nd diagnosis
code position
Query response unable to determine
Example: a provider query requests clarification of
the type and/or severity of documented congestive heart failure (CHF). If the
provider responds “unable to determine”, the CHF diagnosis code would be
reported, but the additional specificity would not be able to be represented in
the reported code.
ICD-10-CM Official Coding Guidelines - H. Uncertain
Diagnosis; If the diagnosis documented at the time of discharge is
qualified as “probable”, “suspected”, “likely”, “questionable”, “possible”, or
“still to be ruled out”, or other similar terms indicating uncertainty, code
the condition as if it existed or was established. The bases for these
guidelines are the diagnostic workup, arrangements for further workup or
observation, and initial therapeutic approach that correspond most closely with
the established diagnosis.
ICD-10-CM Questions
11. Question: Should presumptive positive COVID-19 test
results be coded as confirmed? (3/24/2020)
Answer: Yes, Presumptive positive COVID-19 test
results should be coded as confirmed. A presumptive positive test result means
an individual has tested positive for the virus at a local or state level, but
it has not yet been confirmed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC). CDC confirmation of local and state tests for the COVID-19 virus is no
longer required.
12. Question: How should we handle cases related to
COVID-19 when the test results aren’t back yet? The supplementary guidance and
FAQs are confusing since some times COVID-19 is not “ruled out” during the encounter,
since the test results aren’t back yet. (3/24/2020)
Answer: Due to the heightened need to capture
accurate data on positive COVID-19 cases, we recommend that providers consider
developing facility-specific coding guidelines to hold back coding of inpatient
admissions and outpatient encounters until the test results for COVID-19
testing are available. This advice is limited to cases related to COVID-19.
13. Question: Based on the recently released guidelines
for COVID-19 infections, does a provider need to explicitly link the results of
the COVID-19 test to the respiratory condition as the cause of the respiratory
illness to code it as a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19? Patients are being
seeing in our emergency department and if results are not available at the time
of discharge, we are reluctant to query the physicians to go 5 back and
document the linkage when the results come back several days later. (4/1/2020)
Answer: No, the provider does not need to explicitly
link the test result to the respiratory condition, the positive test results
can be coded as confirmed COVID-19 cases as long as the test result itself is
part of the medical record. As stated in the coding guidelines for COVID-19
infections that went into effect on April 1, code U07.1 may be assigned based
on results of a positive test as well as when COVID[1]19
is documented by the provider. Please note that this advice is limited to cases
related to COVID-19 and not the coding of other laboratory tests. Due to the
heightened need to uniquely identify COVID-19 patients, we recommend that
providers consider developing facility-specific coding guidelines to hold back
coding of inpatient admissions and outpatient encounters until the test results
for COVID-19 testing are available.
14. Question: We are unsure about how to interpret the
newly released COVID-19 guidelines in relation to the uncertain diagnosis
guideline which refers to diagnoses “documented at the time of discharge”
stated as possible, probable, etc. Can we code these cases as confirmed
COVID-19 if the test results don’t come back until a few days later and the
patient has already been discharged? (4/1/2020)
Answer: Yes, if a test is performed during the visit
or hospitalization, but results come back after discharge positive for
COVID-19, then it should be coded as confirmed COVID-19.
15. Question: Since the new guidelines for COVID
regarding sepsis just say to refer to the sepsis guideline, is that then saying
that sepsis would be sequenced first and then U07.1 for a patient presenting
with sepsis due to COVID-19? (4/1/2020; revised 12/11/2020)
Answer: Whether or not sepsis or U07.1 is assigned as
the principal diagnosis depends on the circumstances of admission and whether
sepsis meets the definition of principal diagnosis. For example, if a patient
is admitted with pneumonia due to COVID-19 which then progresses to viral
sepsis (not present on admission), the principal diagnosis is U07.1, COVID-19,
followed by the codes for the viral sepsis and viral pneumonia. On the other hand,
if a patient is admitted with sepsis due to COVID-19 pneumonia and the sepsis
meets the definition of principal diagnosis, then the code for viral sepsis
(A41.89) should be assigned as principal diagnosis followed by codes U07.1 and
the appropriate viral pneumonia code (code J12.89, 6 Other viral pneumonia, for
discharges/encounters prior to January 1, 2021 or code J12.82, Pneumonia due to
coronavirus disease 2019, for discharges/encounters after January 1, 2021) as
secondary diagnoses.
16. Question: Please provide guidance on correct coding
when the provider has documented COVID-19 as a definitive diagnosis before the
test results are available, and the test results come back negative.
(4/16/2020)
Answer: Coding professionals should query the
provider if the provider documented COVID-19 before the test results were back
and the test results come back negative. Providers should be given the
opportunity to reconsider the diagnosis based on the new information.
17. Question: Please provide guidance on correct coding
when the provider has confirmed the documented COVID-19 after the test results
come back negative. How should this be coded? (4/16/2020)
Answer: If the provider still documents and confirms
COVID-19 even though the test results are negative, or if the provider
documented disagreement with the test results, assign code U07.1, COVID-19. As
stated in the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting for
COVID-19, “Code only a confirmed diagnosis of the 2019 novel coronavirus
disease (COVID-19) as documented by the provider . . . the provider’s
documentation that the individual has COVID-19 is sufficient.”
18. Question: When a patient who previously had COVID-19
is seen for a follow-up exam and the COVID-19 test is negative, what is the
best code(s) to capture this scenario? (4/16/2020; revised 12/11/2020)
Answer: Assign codes Z09, Encounter for follow-up
examination after completed treatment for conditions other than malignant
neoplasm, and the appropriate personal history code (code Z86.19, Personal
history of other infectious and parasitic diseases, for encounters prior to
January 1, 2021, or code Z86.16, Personal history of COVID-19, for encounters
after January 1, 2021).
19. Question: How should an encounter for COVID-19
antibody testing be coded? (4/28/2020)
Answer: For an encounter for antibody testing that is
not being performed to confirm a current COVID-19 infection, nor is being
performed as a follow-up test after resolution of COVID-19, assign Z01.84,
Encounter for antibody response examination.
ICD-10-CM
Questions
1. Question: What is the ICD-10-CM code for COVID-19?
(revised 4/1/2020, 12/11/2020)
Answer: ICD-10-CM code U07.1, COVID-19, may be used
for discharges/dates of
service on or after April 1, 2020. For more information on
this code, click here. The
code was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO)
and is intended to be
sequenced first followed by the appropriate codes for
associated manifestations
when COVID-19 meets the definition of principal or
first-listed diagnosis. See the
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting
available on the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention’s National Center for Health
Statistics web site for
specific guidelines on usage of this code. For guidance
prior to April 1, 2020, please
refer to the supplement to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines
for coding encounters
related to the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak.
2. Question: Is the new ICD-10-CM code U07.1, COVID-19, a
secondary code?
(4/1/2020; revised 12/11/2020)
Answer: When COVID-19 meets the definition of
principal or first-listed diagnosis,
code U07.1, COVID-19, should be sequenced first, and
followed by the appropriate
codes for associated manifestations, except when another
guideline requires that
certain codes be sequenced first, such as obstetrics,
sepsis, or transplant
complications. However, if COVID-19 does not meet the
definition of principal or
first-listed diagnosis (e.g. when it develops after
admission), then code U07.1 should
be used as a secondary diagnosis.
3. Question: Are there additional new codes to identify
other situations specific to COVID19? For example, codes for exposure to
COVID-19, or observation for suspected
COVID-19 but where the tests are negative? (3/20/2020;
revised 12/11/2020)
Answer: The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention’s National Center for
Health Statistics, the US agency responsible for maintaining
ICD-10-CM in the US,
is implementing several new ICD-10-CM codes pertaining to
COVID-19 on January
1, 2021. See ICD-10-CM FAQ #44 for further details.
4. Question: We have been told that the World Health
Organization (WHO) has approved
an emergency ICD-10 code of “U07.2 COVID-19, virus not
identified.” Is code U07.2 to
be implemented in the US too? (3/26/2020)
Answer: The HIPAA code set standard for diagnosis
coding in the US is ICD-10-
CM, not ICD-10. As shown in the April 1, 2020 Addenda on the
CDC website, the
only new code being implemented in the US for COVID-19 is
U07.1.
5. Question: How should we code cases related to COVID-19
prior to April 1, 2020, the
effective date of ICD-10-CM code U07.1, COVID-19?
(4/1/2020)
Answer: Please refer to the supplement to the
ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for
coding encounters related to the COVID-19 coronavirus
outbreak. After April 1,
2020, refer to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding
and Reporting available
on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National
Center for Health
Statistics web site.
6. Question: Is the ICD-10-CM code U07.1, COVID-19
retroactive to cases diagnosed
before the April 1, 2020 date? (3/20/2020)
Answer: No, the code is not retroactive. Please refer
to the supplement to the ICD10-CM Official Guidelines for coding encounters
related to the COVID-19
coronavirus outbreak for guidance for coding of
discharges/services provided before
April 1, 2020.
7. Question: Is code B97.29, Other coronavirus as the
cause of diseases classified
elsewhere, limited to the COVID-19 virus? (3/20/2020)
Answer: No, code B97.29 is not exclusive to the
SARS-CoV-2/2019-nCoV virus
responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The code does not
distinguish the more
than 30 varieties of coronaviruses, some of which are
responsible for the common
cold. Due to the heightened need to uniquely identify
COVID-19 until the
unique ICD-10-CM code is effective April 1, providers are
urged to consider
developing facility-specific coding guidelines that limit
the assignment of code
B97.29 to confirmed COVID-19 cases and preclude the
assignment of codes
for any other coronaviruses.
8. Question: What is the difference between ICD-10-CM
codes B34.2 vs. B97.29?
(3/20/2020)
Answer: Diagnosis code B34.2, Coronavirus infection,
unspecified, would generally
not be appropriate for the COVID-19, because the cases have
universally been
respiratory in nature, so the site of infection would not be
“unspecified.” Code
B97.29, Other coronavirus as the cause of diseases
classified elsewhere, has been
designated as interim code to report confirmed cases of
COVID-19. Please refer to
the supplement to the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for
coding encounters related
to the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak for additional
information. Because code
B97.29 is not exclusive to the SARS-CoV-2/2019-nCoV virus
responsible for
the COVID-19 pandemic, we are urging providers to consider
developing
facility-specific coding guidelines that limit the
assignment of code B97.29 to
confirmed COVID-19 cases and preclude the assignment of
codes for any
other coronaviruses.
9. Question: Does the supplement to the ICD-10-CM Official
Guidelines for coding
encounters related to the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak
apply to all patient encounter
types, i.e., inpatient and outpatient, specifically in
relation to the coding of “suspected”,
“possible” or “probable” COVID-19? (3/20/2020)
Answer: Yes, the supplement applies to all patient
types. As stated in the
supplement guidelines, “If the provider documents
“suspected”, “possible” or
“probable” COVID-19, do not assign code B97.29. Assign a
code(s) explaining the
reason for encounter (such as fever, or Z20.828, Contact
with and (suspected)
exposure to other viral and communicable diseases).”
10. Question: The supplement to the ICD-10-CM Official
Guidelines for coding encounters
related to the COVID-19 coronavirus outbreak refers to
coding confirmed cases in a
couple of instances, but it does not specify what
“confirmation” means similar to
language in guidelines found for reporting of HIV, Zika
and H1N1. Can you clarify
whether the record needs to have a copy of the lab
results or what lab tests are
approved for confirmation? (3/20/2020)
Answer: The intent of the guideline is to code only
confirmed cases of COVID-19. It
is not required that a copy of the confirmatory test be
available in the record or
documentation of the test result. The provider’s diagnostic
statement that the patient
has the condition would suffice.
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